Which of the following influences ethical behavior relates to societal expectations?

Societal expectations significantly influence ethical behavior, and social control encompasses the mechanisms that society uses to regulate individual behavior in order to meet those expectations. Through social control, norms and values are established that define what is considered acceptable or unacceptable behavior within a community. This can include formal laws and regulations, as well as informal social norms that guide individuals in their interactions with others.

Social control can influence ethical behavior by fostering a sense of accountability among individuals. People are often motivated to act ethically because they want to adhere to the standards upheld by society, avoid social disapproval, and maintain their reputation within their community. This means that societal expectations, reinforced through social control, can effectively encourage individuals to make ethical choices.

In contrast, peer pressure, fear of punishment, and training might also influence behavior, but they do not directly stem from societal expectations in the same way that social control does. Peer pressure is more about influence from a specific group of friends or colleagues, fear of punishment pertains to the consequences of one's actions imposed by authorities, and training focuses on the knowledge and skills provided to individuals, which may or may not align with broader societal standards.