Which attorney represents the state in a criminal case?

The prosecutor is the attorney who represents the state in a criminal case. This role is crucial as the prosecutor's responsibilities include presenting the case against the accused in court, gathering evidence, and ensuring that justice is served on behalf of the community and the state. Prosecutors are tasked with proving the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, upholding the law, and protecting the rights of victims.

In contrast, the other roles mentioned serve different functions within the legal system. A defense attorney represents the interests of the accused individual, aiming to challenge the prosecution's case and secure the best possible outcome for their client. A public defender is a specific type of defense attorney who is appointed to represent individuals who cannot afford to hire a private lawyer. An appellate attorney specializes in handling appeals, focusing on legal errors that may have occurred during the trial process rather than representing the state or prosecuting criminal cases.