What is the role of fingerprints in an individual's criminal history record?

The role of fingerprints in an individual's criminal history record is primarily about maintaining and furnishing complete arrest data. Fingerprints are unique to each individual, which makes them a reliable method for accurately identifying a person’s prior criminal activities and arrests. When an individual is arrested, their fingerprints are taken, and these prints are processed and stored in a database. This data can then be used by law enforcement agencies to track an individual’s criminal history over time, ensuring accurate records are maintained for background checks, legal proceedings, and other official documentation related to criminal justice.

While fingerprints can also have a role in visual identification in court, assisting in parole decisions, and serving as evidence in criminal investigations, these functions are secondary to the primary purpose of establishing comprehensive arrest records. The accuracy and uniqueness of fingerprints play a crucial role in providing an essential tool for law enforcement and judicial processes.