What are the three branches of American government?

Study for the GPSTC Jail School Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations to prepare. Get exam-ready now!

The three branches of American government are Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. This structure is outlined in the U.S. Constitution and is designed to ensure a system of checks and balances among the branches.

The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is composed of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. It serves to represent the voice of the people (through the House) and the states (through the Senate).

The Executive branch is headed by the President, who is responsible for enforcing the laws. This branch also includes the Vice President, the Cabinet, and various federal agencies, which work to implement laws and manage government operations.

Lastly, the Judicial branch interprets the laws and ensures they are applied fairly. It is made up of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. This branch has the power to review laws and actions by the Executive, ensuring they comply with the Constitution.

This separation into three distinct branches is fundamental to American democracy, promoting accountability and limiting the concentration of power in any one branch. The other options provided do not reflect the established branches of government as defined in the Constitution, which is why they do not represent the correct answer.

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